R. K. Hanson, R. M. Spearrin, C. S. Goldenstein, Spectroscopy and Optical Diagnostics for Gases, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland (2015)
Articles
Vreeland R., Fetter K.L., Jaeger N.S.B., Yan Y., Xi X., Urban J.L., Pineda D.I., Spearrin R.M.,
Toxicant production in under-ventilated compartment fires assessed by laser absorption spectroscopy,
Fire Safety Journal,
Volume 158,
2025,
104534,
ISSN 0379-7112,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2025.104534.
Kuenning N.M., Morag E., Kim A.D., Addamane S., Williams B.S., and Spearrin R.M., "Rotational absorption spectroscopy of hydrogen sulfide using a quantum-cascade VECSEL near 2.7 THz," in Optica Sensing Congress 2025 (AIS, Sensors, QSM), Technical Digest Series (Optica Publishing Group, 2025), paper SM1C.3.
Jeevaretanam, B, Nair, A.P., Kuenning, N.M., Fisher, T.S., & Spearrin, R.M. "Kinetically Controlled Solar-Thermal Decomposition of Hydrocarbons via Direct Irradiation of a Porous Absorber." Proceedings of the ASME 2025 19th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2025 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASME 2025 19th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. Westminster, Colorado, USA. July 8–10, 2025. V001T08A001. ASME.
Houston, G. A., Schwarm, K. K., Christensen, L. E., & Spearrin, R. M. (2025). analysis in planetary bodies. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer., 337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2025.109382
Olaee A., Kuenning N.M., Sanders I.C., & Spearrin R.M., (2025) "Pure rotational far-infrared quantum cascade laser absorption tomography of hydrides in reacting flows," Appl. Opt. 64, 3412-3422
Jaeger N.S.B., Yan Y., & Spearrin R.M. (2025). Benzene and carbon monoxide sensing in urban fire environments via tunable interband cascade laser absorption spectroscopy. In Optical Sensing And Precision Metrology (Vol. 13380). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3042391
Xu, H., Abuseada, M., Ju, Y. S., Spearrin, R. M., & Fisher, T. S. (2025). Estimation of extreme temperatures in direct solar methane pyrolysis within a porous medium. Frontiers in Nanotechnology, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnano.2024.1502539
Keller, A. R., Spearrin, R. M., Bendana, F. A., Phong, V., & Cortopassi, A. (2025). Monolithic Tri-Coaxial Methane-Oxygen Rocket Injector Enabled by Additive-Manufacturing. In AIAA Scitech 2025 Forum. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-1760
Kuenning, N., Honaker, B. A., Perez, S. G., Olaee, A. L., & Spearrin, R. M. (2025). High-Speed Rotational Spectroscopy of the Hydroxyl Radical Behind Detonation Waves. In AIAA Scitech 2025 Forum. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-0863
Keller, A. R., Bendana, F. A., Phong, V. C., & Spearrin, R. M. (2024). Additively-manufactured shear tri-coaxial rocket injector mixing and combustion characteristics. Aerospace Science and Technology., 155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2024.109680
Kuenning, N. M., Nair, A. P., Keller, A. R., Minesi, N. Q., Ozen, E., Bigler, B., Kriesel, J., Bennewitz, J. W., Burr, J., Danczyk, S. A., & Spearrin, R. M. (2024). Multiplexed MHz-rate mid-infrared laser absorption spectroscopy for simultaneous in-chamber CO, CO2, H2O, temperature, and pressure in a rotating detonation rocket engine. Combustion and Flame., 268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2024.113608
Keller A.R., Spearrin R.M., & Bendana F.A., (2024) “Shear coaxial
methane–oxygen injector mixing and combustion examined by laser
absorption tomography,” J. Propul. Power 40, 747–758 (2024).
Xu H., Abuseada M., Ju Y.S., Spearrin R.M., & Fisher T.S. (2024). Local
thermochemical mechanisms in direct solar graphite synthesis from methane. Energy
and Fuels 38, 18087–18089. doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c03327
Minesi, N. Q., Lai, L. H., Richmond, M. O., Jelloian, C. C., & Spearrin, R.M, (2024) Carbon Monoxide Dissociation at
Planetary Entry Conditions Examined by Megahertz-Rate Laser Spectroscopy, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer,
2024, pp. 1–10. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.T6915, URL https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/1.T6915.
Olaee A., Kuenning N.M., Minesi N.Q., & Spearrin R.M., (2024) Near-
Infrared Laser Absorption Imaging of Excited Oxygen Kinetics at MHz Rates. In AIAA
AVIATION FORUM AND ASCEND 2024, Las Vegas, Nevada, July 2024. American
Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
Kuenning N.M., Minesi N.Q., Honaker B.A., & Spearrin R.M., (2024). THz rotational absorption spectroscopy of the hydroxyl radical at high temperatures using a quantum-cascade laser. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 40(1–4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2024.105480
Sanders I.C., Oberlander K.A., & Spearrin R.M., (2024). Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) burn characteristics and toxicant formation in an oxidizer cross-flow via laser absorption tomography. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 40(1–4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2024.105394
Keller, A. R., Spearrin, R. M., Bendana, F. A., Kaialau, D., Perezselsky, A., & Cortopassi, A. (2024). Shear coaxial mixing and combustion of methane-oxygen examined by laser absorption tomography. In AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-2420
Jelloian, C. C., Minesi, N. Q., Mitchell Spearrin, R., Tibère-Inglesse, A., MacDonald, M. E., and Cruden, B. A., (2024) “Mars2020
Entry Shock Layer Thermochemical Kinetics Examined by Megahertz-Rate Laser Absorption Spectroscopy,” Journal
of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, Vol. 38, No. 1, 2024, pp. 129–144. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.T6868, URL https:
//arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/1.T6868
Wei, C., & Spearrin, R. M. (2024). Four-dimensional laser absorption cinematography of species and temperature dynamics at 2 kHz in reacting flows. Optics Letters, 49(1). https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.512240
Schwarm K.K., Spearrin R.M., (2023)
Real-time FPGA-based laser absorption spectroscopy using on-chip machine learning for 10 kHz intra-cycle emissions sensing towards adaptive reciprocating engines,
Applications in Energy and Combustion Science,
Volume 16,
100231,
ISSN 2666-352X,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100231.
Jeevaretanam B., Abuseada M., Wei C., Minesi N.Q., Fisher T.S., Spearrin R.M., (2023)
Transient analysis of solar pyrolysis and hydrogen yield via interband cascade laser absorption spectroscopy of methane, acetylene, ethylene, and ethane,
Applications in Energy and Combustion Science,
Volume 16,
100223,
ISSN 2666-352X,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2023.100223.
Kuenning, N. M., Sanders, I. C., Minesi, N. Q., Pineda, D. I., & Spearrin, R. M. (2023). High-temperature absorption cross-sections and interference-immune sensing method for formaldehyde near 3.6-µm. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer., 309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2023.108690
Abuseada, M., Spearrin, R. M., & Fisher, T. S. (2023). Influence of process parameters on direct solar-thermal hydrogen and graphite production via methane pyrolysis. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy., 48(78), 30323–30338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.04.198
Nair, A.P., Minesi, N.Q., Kuenning, N.M. et al. (2023) Optical pressure sensing at MHz rates via collisional line broadening of carbon monoxide: uncertainty quantification in reacting flows. Appl. Phys. B 129, 51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-023-07985-1
Minesi, N., Lai, L. H., Richmond, M. O., Jelloian, C., & Spearrin, R. M. (2023). Shock Tube Study of CO Dissociation at Entry Conditions via MHz Rate Laser Absorption Spectroscopy. In AIAA AVIATION 2023 Forum. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-3731
Keller, A. R., Nair, A. P., Kuenning, N., Minesi, N., & Spearrin, R. M. (2023). Annular chamber geometry effects on a hypergolic liquid rotating detonation rocket engine. In AIAA AVIATION 2023 Forum. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-4385
Tibère-Inglesse, A. C., Cruden, B. A., Jelloian, C., & Spearrin, R. M. (2023). Examination of Mars2020 shock-layer conditions via infrared emission spectroscopy of CO2. AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-0960
Kuenning, N., Nair, A. P., Keller, A. R., Minesi, N., & Spearrin, R. M. (2023). Simultaneous in-chamber MHz sensing of CO, H2O, temperature, and pressure via mid-infrared laser absorption in a rotating detonation rocket engine. AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-2062
Jelloian, C., Minesi, N., Spearrin, R. M., Tibere-Inglesse, A., MacDonald, M. E., & Cruden, B. A. (2023). Examination of Mars2020 shock-layer conditions via infrared laser absorption spectroscopy of CO2 and CO. AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-0959
Ross, M., Nair, A. P., Karagozian, A., Spearrin, R. M., & Lietz, C. (2023). Synthetic Laser Measurements in Rotating Detonation Rocket Engine Simulations. AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-2063
Wei C., Schwarm K.K., Pineda D.I., Spearrin R.M. (2023),
Quantitative volumetric laser absorption imaging of methane and temperature in flames utilizing line-mixing effects,
Proceedings of the Combustion Institute,
Volume 39, Issue 1,
2023,
Pages 1229-1237,
ISSN 1540-7489,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2022.07.092.
Nair A.P., Keller A.R., Minesi N.Q., Pineda D.I., Spearrin R.M. (2023),
Detonation cell size of liquid hypergolic propellants: Estimation from a non-premixed combustor,
Proceedings of the Combustion Institute,
Volume 39, Issue 3,
Pages 2757-2765,
ISSN 1540-7489,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2022.06.015.
Wei C., Abuseada M., Jeevaretanam B., Fisher T.S., Spearrin R.M. (2023)
Concentrated solar-thermal methane pyrolysis in a porous substrate: Yield analysis via infrared laser absorption
Proc Combust Inst, 15407489, 39 (4), pp. 5581-5589, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2022.07.007
Minesi, N. Q., Nair, A. P., Richmond, M. O., Kuenning, N. M., Jelloian, C. C., & Spearrin, R. M. (2023). Excited oxygen kinetics at electronvolt temperatures via 5-MHz RF-diplexed laser absorption spectroscopy. Applied Optics, 62(3), 782. https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.479155
Sanders, I. C., Kuenning, N. M., Minesi, N. Q., Pineda, D. I., & Spearrin, R. M. (2023). Methyl methacrylate thermal decomposition: Modeling and laser spectroscopy of species time-histories behind reflected shock waves. Fuel, 335, 126846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2022.126846
Minesi, N. Q., Richmond, M. O., Jelloian, C. C., Kuenning, N. M., Nair, A. P., & Spearrin, R. M. (2022). Multi-line boltzmann regression for near-electronvolt temperature and co sensing via mhz-rate infrared laser absorption spectroscopy. Applied Physics B, 128(12). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-022-07931-7
Schwarm, K. K., Minesi, N. Q., Jeevaretanam, B., Enayati, S., Tsao, T.-C., & Spearrin, R. M. (2022). Cycle-resolved emissions analysis of Polyfuel reciprocating engines via in-situ laser absorption spectroscopy. ASME 2022 ICE Forward Conference. https://doi.org/10.1115/icef2022-88543
Wei, C., Schwarm, K. K., Pineda, D. I., & Spearrin, R. M. (2022). Quantitative volumetric laser absorption imaging of methane and temperature in flames utilizing line-mixing effects. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2022.07.092
Wei, C., Perakis, N., Pineda, D. I., Egolfopoulos, F. N., Ihme, M., & Spearrin, R. M. (2022). Turbulence-induced bias in time-averaged laser absorption tomography of correlated concentration and temperature fields with a first-order correction. Combustion and Flame, 242, 112210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2022.112210
Jelloian, C. C., Minesi, N. Q., & Spearrin, R. M. (2022). High-speed mid-infrared laser absorption spectroscopy of CO2 for shock-induced thermal non-equilibrium studies of planetary entry. Applied Physics B, 128(12). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-022-07934-4
Nair, A. P., Keller, A. R., Minesi, N. Q., Pineda, D. I., & Spearrin, R. M. (2022). Detonation cell size of liquid hypergolic propellants: Estimation from a non-premixed combustor. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2022.06.015
Wei, C., Abuseada, M., Jeevaretanam, B., Fisher, T. S., & Spearrin, R. M. (2022). Concentrated solar-thermal methane pyrolysis in a porous substrate: Yield analysis via infrared laser absorption. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2022.07.007
Nair, A. P., Minesi, N. Q., Jelloian, C., Kuenning, N. M., & Spearrin, R. M. (2022). Extended tuning of distributed-feedback lasers in a bias-tee circuit via waveform optimization for mhz-rate absorption spectroscopy. Measurement Science and Technology, 33(10), 105104. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ac7b13
Jelloian, C. C., Bendana, F. A., Wei, C., Spearrin, R. M., & MacDonald, M. E. (2022). Nonequilibrium vibrational, rotational, and translational thermometry via megahertz laser absorption of CO. Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, 36(2), 266–275. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.t6376
Nair, A. P., Keller, A. R., Morrow, D. S., Lima, A. B., Mitchell Spearrin, R., & Pineda, D. I. (2022). Hypergolic continuous detonation with space-storable propellants and additively manufactured Injector Design. Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, 59(4), 1332–1341. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.a35272
Abuseada, M., Wei, C., Spearrin, R. M., & Fisher, T. S. (2022). Solar–thermal production of graphitic carbon and hydrogen via methane decomposition. Energy & Fuels, 36(7), 3920–3928. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c04405
Keller, A. R., Otomize, J., Nair, A. P., Minesi, N. Q., & Spearrin, R. M. (2022). High-diodicity impinging injector design for rocket propulsion enabled by Additive Manufacturing. AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-1265
Sanders, I. C., Bendana, F. A., Kuenning, N., & Spearrin, R. M. (2022). Spatially-resolved characteristic velocity (C*) measurements for hybrid rocket combustion analysis using laser spectroscopy. AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-2233
Jelloian, C., Minesi, N. Q., & Spearrin, R. M. (2022). High-speed interband cascade laser absorption sensor for multiple temperatures in CO2 Rovibrational non-equilibrium. AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-2398
Kuenning, N., Sanders, I. C., Mellor, T., Minesi, N. Q., Pineda, D. I., & Spearrin, R. M. (2022). Kinetics of methyl methacrylate (MMA) combustion assessed by time-resolved speciation behind shock waves. AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-2231
Nair, A. P., Minesi, N. Q., Jelloian, C., Kuenning, N., & Spearrin, R. M. (2022). RF-waveform optimization for mhz-rate DFB laser absorption spectroscopy in dynamic combustion environments. AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-2373
Schwarm, K., Nair, A. P., Wei, C., Spearrin, R. M., Ozen, E., Gonzalez, E., & Kriesel, J. (2022). Three-dimensional real-time mapping of CO and CO2 concentrations in active Forest Burns with a UAV spectrometer. AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-2291
Nair, A. P., Keller, A. R., Lima, A., & Spearrin, R. M. (2022). Deflagration-to-detonation transition in an annular combustor with hypergolic propellants. AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-0090
Sanders, I. C., Bendana, F. A., Hagström, C. G., & Mitchell Spearrin, R. (2021). Injector effects on hybrid polymethylmethacrylate combustion assessed by thermochemical tomography. Journal of Propulsion and Power, 37(6), 928–943. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.b38316
Bendana, F. A., Sanders, I. C., Stacy, N. G., & Spearrin, R. M. (2021). Localized characteristic velocity (C*) for rocket combustion analysis based on gas temperature and composition via laser absorption spectroscopy. Measurement Science and Technology, 32(12), 125203. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ac18d3
Wei, C., Schwarm, K. K., Pineda, D. I., & Spearrin, R. M. (2021). Learning network for laser absorption imaging in flames using mid-fidelity simulations. OSA Imaging and Applied Optics Congress 2021 (3D, COSI, DH, ISA, PcAOP). https://doi.org/10.1364/cosi.2021.cth5a.6
Wei, C., Schwarm, K. K., Pineda, D. I., & Mitchell Spearrin, R. (2021). Physics-trained neural network for sparse-view volumetric laser absorption imaging of species and temperature in reacting flows. Optics Express, 29(14), 22553. https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.427730
Nair, A. P., Lee, D. D., Pineda, D. I., Kriesel, J., Hargus, W. A., Bennewitz, J. W., Bigler, B., Danczyk, S. A., & Spearrin, R. M. (2021). Methane-oxygen rotating detonation exhaust thermodynamics with variable mixing, equivalence ratio, and mass flux. Aerospace Science and Technology, 113, 106683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2021.106683
Li, J., Schwarm, K. K., Wei, C., & Mitchell Spearrin, R. (2021). Robust cepstral analysis at variable wavelength scan depth for narrowband tunable laser absorption spectroscopy. Measurement Science and Technology, 32(4), 045502. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/abcd6a
Pineda, D. I., Bendana, F. A., & Mitchell Spearrin, R. (2021). Competitive oxidation of methane and hydrocarbons discerned by isotopic labeling and laser absorption spectroscopy of CO isotopologues in shock-heated mixtures. Combustion and Flame, 224, 54–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2020.11.006
Sanders, I. C., Bendana, F. A., Stacy, N., Schwarm, K. K., & Spearrin, R. M. (2021). Swirl injection in hybrid polymethylmethacrylate combustion assessed by thermochemical imaging. AIAA Propulsion and Energy 2021 Forum. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-3513
Nair, A. P., Morrow, D., Keller, A. R., Lima, A., Pineda, D. I., & Spearrin, R. M. (2021). Rotating detonation of hypergolic space-storable rocket propellants with additively-manufactured Injector Design. AIAA Propulsion and Energy 2021 Forum. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-3648
Jelloian, C., Bendana, F. A., Wei, C., Spearrin, R. M., & MacDonald, M. E. (2021). Simultaneous vibrational, rotational, and translational thermometry based on laser absorption of CO in shock-induced non-equilibrium. AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-0448
Wei, C., Schwarm, K. K., Pineda, D. I., & Spearrin, R. M. (2020). Volumetric laser absorption imaging of temperature, CO and CO2 in laminar flames using 3D masked Tikhonov regularization. Combustion and Flame. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2020.10.031
Pineda, D. I., Paxton, L., Perakis, N., Wei, C., Luna, S., Kahouli, H., Ihme, M., Egolfopoulus, F. N., & Spearrin, R. M. (2020). Carbon oxidation in turbulent premixed jet flames: A comparative experimental and numerical study of ethylene, n-heptane, and toluene. Combustion and Flame, 221, 371–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2020.08.008
Li, J., Nair, A. P., Schwarm, K. K., Pineda, D. I., & Spearrin, R. M. (2020). Temperature-dependent line mixing in the R-branch of the v3 band of methane. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 255, 107271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2020.107271
Lee, D. D., Bendana, F. A., Nair, A. P., Danczyk, S. A., Hargus, W. A., & Spearrin, R. M. (2020). Exploiting line-mixing effects for laser absorption spectroscopy at extreme combustion pressures. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2020.08.037
Bendana, F. A., Sanders, I. C., Castillo, J. J., Hagström, C. G., Pineda, D. I., & Spearrin, R. M. (2020). In-situ thermochemical analysis of hybrid rocket fuel oxidation via laser absorption tomography of CO, CO2, and H2O. Experiments in Fluids, 61(9), 190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-020-03004-7
Lee, D. D., Bendana, F. A., Nair, A. P., Pineda, D. I., & Spearrin, R. M. (2020). Line mixing and broadening of carbon dioxide by argon in the v3 bandhead near 4.2 µm at high temperatures and high pressures. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 253, 107135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2020.107135
Nair, A. P., Lee, D. D., Pineda, D. I., Kriesel, J., Hargus, W. A., Bennewitz, J. W., Danczyk, S. A., & Spearrin, R. M. (2020). MHz laser absorption spectroscopy via diplexed RF modulation for pressure, temperature, and species in rotating detonation rocket flows. Applied Physics B, 126(8), 138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-020-07483-8
Wei, C., Schwarm, K. K., Pineda, D. I., & Spearrin, R. M. (2020). Deep neural network inversion for 3D laser absorption imaging of methane in reacting flows. Optics Letters, 45(8), 2447. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.391834
Pineda, D. I., Urban, J. L., & Spearrin, R. M. (2020). Interband cascade laser absorption of hydrogen chloride for high-temperature thermochemical analysis of fire-resistant polymer reactivity. Applied Optics, 59(7), 2141. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.386536
Nair, A. P., Lee, D. D., Pineda, D. I., Spearrin, R. M., Krisel, J., Hargus, W. A., Bennewitz, J. B., & Danczyk, S. (2020). MHz Mid-infrared Laser Absorption of CO and CO2 for Pressure, Temperature, and Species in Rotating Detonation Rocket Flows. In AIAA Propulsion and Energy 2020 Forum. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-3867
Schwarm, K. K., Strand, C. L., Miller, V. A., & Spearrin, R. M. (2020). Calibration-free breath acetone sensor with interference correction based on wavelength modulation spectroscopy near 8.2 μm. Applied Physics B, 126(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-019-7358-x
Lin, Y.-J., Cakmakyapan, S., Wang, N., Lee, D. D., Spearrin, R. M., & Jarrahi, M. (2019). Plasmonic heterodyne spectrometry for resolving the spectral signatures of ammonia over a 1-45 THz frequency range. Optics Express, 27(25), 36838. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.036838
Bendana, F. A., Lee, D. D., Wei, C., Pineda, D. I., & Spearrin, R. M. (2019). Line mixing and broadening in the v(1→3) first overtone bandhead of carbon monoxide at high temperatures and high pressures. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 239, 106636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2019.106636
Bendana, F. A., Lee, D. D., Schumaker, S. A., Danczyk, S. A., & Spearrin, R. M. (2019). Cross-band infrared laser absorption of carbon monoxide for thermometry and species sensing in high-pressure rocket flows. Applied Physics B, 125(11), 204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-019-7320-y
Pineda, D. I., Bendana, F. A., Schwarm, K. K., & Spearrin, R. M. (2019). Multi-isotopologue laser absorption spectroscopy of carbon monoxide for high-temperature chemical kinetic studies of fuel mixtures. Combustion and Flame, 207, 379–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.05.030
Schwarm, K. K., Wei, C., Pineda, D. I., & Mitchell Spearrin, R. (2019). Time-resolved laser absorption imaging of ethane at 2 kHz in unsteady partially premixed flames. Applied Optics, 58(21), 5656. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.58.005656
Tancin, R. J., Spearrin, R. M., & Goldenstein, C. S. (2019). 2D mid-infrared laser-absorption imaging for tomographic reconstruction of temperature and carbon monoxide in laminar flames. Optics Express, 27(10), 14184. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.014184
Schwarm, K. K., Dinh, H. Q., Goldenstein, C. S., Pineda, D. I., & Spearrin, R. M. (2019). High-pressure and high-temperature gas cell for absorption spectroscopy studies at wavelengths up to 8 µm. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 227, 145–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2019.01.029
Spearrin, R. M., & Bendana, F. A. (2019). Design-build-launch: a hybrid project-based laboratory course for aerospace engineering education. Acta Astronautica, 157, 29–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2018.11.002
Peng, W. Y., Cassady, S. J., Strand, C. L., Goldenstein, C. S., Spearrin, R. M., Brophy, C. M., … Hanson, R. K. (2019). Single-ended mid-infrared laser-absorption sensor for time-resolved measurements of water concentration and temperature within the annulus of a rotating detonation engine. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 37(2), 1435–1443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2018.05.021
Wei, C., Pineda, D. I., Goldenstein, C. S., & Spearrin, R. M. (2018). Tomographic laser absorption imaging of combustion species and temperature in the mid-wave infrared. Optics Express, 26(16), 20944. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.26.020944
Wei, C., Pineda, D. I., Paxton, L., Egolfopoulos, F. N., & Spearrin, R. M. (2018). Mid-infrared laser absorption tomography for quantitative 2D thermochemistry measurements in premixed jet flames. Applied Physics B, 124(6), 123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-018-6984-z
Lee, D. D., Bendana, F. A., Schumaker, S. A., & Spearrin, R. M. (2018). Wavelength modulation spectroscopy near 5 μm for carbon monoxide sensing in a high-pressure kerosene-fueled liquid rocket combustor. Applied Physics B, 124(5), 77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-018-6945-6
Almodovar, C. A., Spearrin, R. M., & Hanson, R. K. (2017). Two-color laser absorption near 5 μm for temperature and nitric oxide sensing in high-temperature gases. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 203, 572–581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2017.03.003
Goldenstein, C. S., Miller, V. A., Spearrin, R. M., & Strand, C. L. (2017). SpectraPlot.com: Integrated spectroscopic modeling of atomic and molecular gases. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 200, 249–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2017.06.007
Goldenstein, C. S., Spearrin, R. M., Jeffries, J. B., & Hanson, R. K. (2017). Infrared laser-absorption sensing for combustion gases. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 60, 132–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2016.12.002
Girard, J. J., Spearrin, R. M., Goldenstein, C. S., & Hanson, R. K. (2017). Compact optical probe for flame temperature and carbon dioxide using interband cascade laser absorption near 4.2 µm. Combustion and Flame, 178, 158–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2017.01.007
Sur, R., Peng, W. Y., Strand, C., Spearrin, R. M., Jeffries, J. B., Hanson, R. K., Bekal, A., Halder, P., Poonacha, S. P., Vartak, S., & Sridharan, A. K. (2017). Mid-infrared laser absorption spectroscopy of NO2 at elevated temperatures. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 187(2), 364–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2016.10.016
Peng, W. Y., Goldenstein, C. S., Spearrin, R. M., Jeffries, J. B., & Hanson, R. K. (2016). Single-ended mid-infrared laser-absorption sensor for simultaneous in situ measurements of H2O, CO2, CO, and temperature in combustion flows. Applied Optics, 55(33), 9347. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.55.009347
Peng, W. Y., Sur, R., Strand, C. L., Spearrin, R. M., Jeffries, J. B., & Hanson, R. K. (2016). High-sensitivity in situ QCLAS-based ammonia concentration sensor for high-temperature applications. Applied Physics B, 122(7), 188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-016-6464-2
Sur, R., Spearrin, R. M., Peng, W. Y., Strand, C. L., Jeffries, J. B., Enns, G. M., & Hanson, R. K. (2016). Line intensities and temperature-dependent line broadening coefficients of Q-branch transitions in the v2 band of ammonia near 10.4μm. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 175, 90–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2016.02.002
Goldenstein, C. S., Mitchell Spearrin, R., & Hanson, R. K. (2016). Fiber-coupled diode-laser sensors for calibration-free stand-off measurements of gas temperature, pressure, and composition. Applied Optics, 55(3), 479. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.55.000479
Campbell, M. F., Parise, T., Tulgestke, A. M., Spearrin, R. M., Davidson, D. F., & Hanson, R. K. (2015). Strategies for obtaining long constant-pressure test times in shock tubes. Shock Waves, 25(6), 651–665. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00193-015-0596-x
Goldenstein, C. S., Spearrin, R. M., Jeffries, J. B., & Hanson, R. K. (2015). Infrared laser absorption sensors for multiple performance parameters in a detonation combustor. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 35(3), 3739–3747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2014.05.027
Campbell, M. F., Wang, S., Goldenstein, C. S., Spearrin, R. M., Tulgestke, A. M., Zaczek, L. T., Davidson, D. F., & Hanson, R. K. (2015). Constrained reaction volume shock tube study of n -heptane oxidation: Ignition delay times and time-histories of multiple species and temperature. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 35(1), 231–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2014.05.001
Spearrin, R. M., Li, S., Davidson, D. F., Jeffries, J. B., & Hanson, R. K. (2015). High-temperature iso-butene absorption diagnostic for shock tube kinetics using a pulsed quantum cascade laser near 11.3 μm. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 35(3), 3645–3651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2014.04.002
Spearrin, R. M., Schultz, I. A., Jeffries, J. B., & Hanson, R. K. (2014). Laser absorption of nitric oxide for thermometry in high-enthalpy air. Measurement Science and Technology, 25(12), 125103. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/25/12/125103
Spearrin, R. M., Goldenstein, C. S., Jeffries, J. B., & Hanson, R. K. (2014). Quantum cascade laser absorption sensor for carbon monoxide in high-pressure gases using wavelength modulation spectroscopy. Applied Optics, 53(9), 1938. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.53.001938
Spearrin, R. M., Goldenstein, C. S., Schultz, I. A., Jeffries, J. B., & Hanson, R. K. (2014). Simultaneous sensing of temperature, CO, and CO2 in a scramjet combustor using quantum cascade laser absorption spectroscopy. Applied Physics B, 117(2), 689–698. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-014-5884-0
Goldenstein, C. S., Spearrin, R. M., Jeffries, J. B., & Hanson, R. K. (2014). Wavelength-modulation spectroscopy near 2.5 μm for H2O and temperature in high-pressure and -temperature gases. Applied Physics B, 116(3), 705–716. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-013-5754-1
Schultz, I. A., Goldenstein, C. S., Spearrin, R.M., Jeffries, J. B., Hanson, R. K., Rockwell, R. D., & Goyne, C. P. (2014). Multispecies Midinfrared Absorption Measurements in a Hydrocarbon-Fueled Scramjet Combustor. Journal of Propulsion and Power, 30(6), 1595–1604. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B35261
Spearrin, R. M., Ren, W., Jeffries, J. B., & Hanson, R. K. (2014). Multi-band infrared CO2 absorption sensor for sensitive temperature and species measurements in high-temperature gases. Applied Physics B, 116(4), 855–865. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-014-5772-7
Goldenstein, C. S., Spearrin, R. M., Schultz, I. A., Jeffries, J. B., & Hanson, R. K. (2014). Wavelength-modulation spectroscopy near 1.4 µm for measurements of H2O and temperature in high-pressure and -temperature gases. Measurement Science and Technology, 25(5), 055101. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/25/5/055101
Spearrin, R. M., & Triolo, R.C. (2014). Natural gas-based transportation in the USA: economic evaluation and policy implications based on MARKAL modeling. International Journal of Energy Research, 38(14), 1879–1888. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.3199
Ren, W., Spearrin, R.M., Davidson, D. F., & Hanson, R. K. (2014). Experimental and Modeling Study of the Thermal Decomposition of C3–C5 Ethyl Esters Behind Reflected Shock Waves. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 118(10), 1785–1798. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp411766b
Goldenstein, C. S., Schultz, I. A., Spearrin, R. M., Jeffries, J. B., & Hanson, R. K. (2014). Scanned-wavelength-modulation spectroscopy near 2.5 μm for H2O and temperature in a hydrocarbon-fueled scramjet combustor. Applied Physics B, 116(3), 717–727. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-013-5755-0
Spearrin, R. M., Goldenstein, C. S., Jeffries, J. B., & Hanson, R. K. (2013). Fiber-coupled 2.7 µm laser absorption sensor for CO2 in harsh combustion environments. Measurement Science and Technology, 24(5), 055107. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/24/5/055107
Wei, C., Schwarm, K. K., Pineda, D. I., & Spearrin, R. M. (2020). 3D laser absorption imaging of combustion gases assisted by deep learning. In Optical Sensors and Sensing Congress, OSA Technical Digest. Optical Society America.
Mehta, Y., Razavian, S., Schwarm, K., Spearrin, R. M., & Babakhani, A. (2020). Terahertz Gas-phase Spectroscopy of CO using a Silicon-based Picosecond Impulse Radiator. In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (Vol. 2020-May, p. SM2F.7). Washington, D.C.: OSA. https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_SI.2020.SM2F.7
Sanders, I. C., Bendana, F. A., Hagstrom, C., & Spearrin, R. M. (2020). Assessing Oxidizer Injector Design via Thermochemical Imaging of PMMA Combustion in a Hybrid Rocket Motor Geometry. In AIAA Propulsion and Energy 2020 Forum. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-3747
Lee, D. D., Bendana, F. A., Nair, A. P., Spearrin, R. M., Danczyk, S. A., & Hargus, W. A. (2020). Laser absorption of carbon dioxide at the vibrational bandhead near 4.2 μm in high-pressure rocket combustion environments. In AIAA Scitech 2020 Forum. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-0298
Nair, A. P., Jelloian, C., Morrow, D. S., Bendana, F. A., Pineda, D. I., & Spearrin, R. M. (2020). MHz mid-infrared laser absorption sensor for carbon monoxide and temperature behind detonation waves. In AIAA Scitech 2020 Forum. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-0733
Spearrin, R. M., Nair, A. P., & Pineda, D. I. (2020). Progressive project-based learning program for collegiate rocket engineering. In AIAA Scitech 2020 Forum. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-0066
Lee, D. D., Bendana, F. A., & Spearrin, R. M. (2019). Exploiting line mixing effects for laser absorption spectroscopy at extreme combustion conditions. 11th U.S. National Combustion Meeting.
Schwarm, K. K., Wei, C., Pineda, D. I., & Spearrin, R. M. (2019). 2-kHz laser absorption imaging of ethane in unsteady partially premixed flames. In 11th U.S. National Combustion Meeting. Pasadena, California.
Bendana, F. A., Castillo, J. J., Hagström, C. G., & Spearrin, R. M. (2019). Thermochemical structure of a hybrid rocket reaction layer based on laser absorption tomography. In AIAA Propulsion and Energy 2019 Forum. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-4337
Morrow, D., Nair, A., & Spearrin, R. M. (2019). Minimizing hydraulic losses in additively manufactured swirl coaxial injectors. In AIAA Propulsion and Energy 2019 Forum. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-4310
Nair, A. P., Pineda, D. I., Spearrin, R. M., & Crisalli, D. E. (2019). Low-cost student-manufacturable liquid oxygen-ethanol sounding rocket. In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-0613
Bendana, F. A., Lee, D. D., Spearrin, R. M., Schumaker, S. A., & Danczyk, S. A. (2019). Infrared laser absorption thermometry and CO sensing in high-pressure rocket combustion flows from 25 to 105 bar. In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-1610
Wei, C., Pineda, D. I., & Spearrin, R. M. (2018). Mid-infrared laser absorption tomography for quantitative temperature, CO, and CO2 in turbulent flames. In Laser Applications to Chemical, Security and Environmental Analysis, LTu2C. 4. https://doi.org/10.1364/LACSEA.2018.LTu2C.4
Lee, D. D., Bendana, F. A., & Spearrin, M. (2018). Laser Absorption Spectroscopy of Carbon Monoxide near 4.97 μm for Temperature and Species Measurements in Hydrocarbon-Fueled Rockets. 2018 AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-1778
Spearrin, R. M., Jeffries, J. B., & Hanson, R. K. (2014). Mid-infrared Absorption Sensor for Measurements of CO and CO2 in Propulsion Flows. In 52nd Aerospace Sciences Meeting. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2014-0390
Goldenstein, C. S., Schult, I. A., Spearrin, R. M., Jeffries, J. B., & Hanson, R. K. (2013). Diode laser measurements of temperature and H2O for monitoring pulse detonation combustor performance. In 8ICDERS. Taipei, Taiwan.
Spearrin, R. M., Goldenstein, C. S., Jeffries, J. B., & Hanson, R. K. (2015). Mid-infrared Laser Absorption Diagnostics for Detonation Studies. In R. Bonazza & D. Ranjan (Eds.), 29th International Symposium on Shock Waves 1 (pp. 259–264). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16835-7_39
Ren, W., Spearrin, R. M., Davidson, D. F., & Hanson, R. K. (2013). Thermal decomposition of C3-C5 ethyl esters: CO, H2O and CO2 time-histories behind reflected shock waves. In 8th U.S. National Combustion Meeting. Park City, UT: The Combustion Institute.